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ferrous sulfide

1. n. [Enhanced Oil Recovery]

A corrosion by-product [FeS2] formed when hydrogen sulfide [H2S] contacts the iron [Fe] present in steel. Ferrous sulfide is a black crystalline material at bottomhole conditions. However, when it contacts air at surface, it will be converted into iron oxide, which is a red-brown compound. Ferrous sulfide is also called iron sulfide.

Alternate Form: iron oxide

See: hydrogen sulfide