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superficial velocity

1. n. [Production Logging]

The velocity of fluid moving through a pipe, defined as the volumetric flow rate of that fluid divided by the cross-sectional area. In monophasic flow, it is equal to the mean velocity of the fluid. In multiphase flow, it is not a physically real velocity but is a convenient parameter for analysis.

See: flow regimeflow structurelaminar flowmultiphase flowturbulent flow