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hydrochloric acid

1. n. [Well Workover and Intervention]

An acid type commonly used in oil- and gas- well stimulation, especially in carbonate formations. The reaction characteristics of hydrochloric acid enable it to be used in a wide range of treatments, often with chemical additives that enhance its performance or allow greater control of the treatment. Treatments are most commonly conducted with 15% or 28% solutions of hydrochloric acid.