1. adj. [Geology]

Pertaining to a rock that is incapable of transmitting fluids because of low permeability. Shale has a high porosity, but its pores are small and disconnected, so it is relatively impermeable. Impermeable rocks are desirable sealing rocks or cap rocks for reservoirs because hydrocarbons cannot pass through them readily.

Antonyms: permeable

See: pore pressure,  reservoir,  seal,  tight,  trap