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sand trap

1. n. [Drilling Fluids]

A small pit, typically located immediately after the shaker screens, which is used as a settling pit to separate coarser solids that accidentally bypass the shakers. Mud enters the pit at one side and exits via an overflow at the other. Sand traps are dumped periodically to remove the settled solids, or alternatively the contents can be processed over a fine screen or with a centrifuge.